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Tooth Decay

Tooth Decay

Tooth Decay

One of the most common dental problems occurring in most of the people is tooth decay. Untreated tooth decays can lead to dental damage, discomfort and even tooth loss at times. When plaque builds up on teeth, it produces acids which erode our enamel and lead to tooth decays. This erosion can ultimately end up in cavities over time leading to severe pain and damage.

What is tooth decay?

When bacterial action causes breakdown of dental issues due to production of acids from sugary and starchy food particles, it leads to tooth decays. These acids cause dental cavities by directly attacking our enamel, the external protective layer of our teeth. As your tooth decay progresses, it penetrates more deeply into your teeth. This decay gradually progresses towards your dentin, then pulp and causes infection and pain.

Symptoms of Tooth Decay

Although you might not notice symptoms of tooth decay at initial stages, you will start to experience complications as the decay progresses:

  • Tooth sensitivity: Sensitivity towards cold, hot or sweet drinks and foods is a common sign.
  • Visible pits or holes: You will start getting holes and pits on your tooth surface.
  • Toothache: Tooth decay causing pain is a common symptom showing your decay has reached the inner layers.
  • Discolouration: You might get stains or dark spots on your affected tooth.
  • Bad breath: The bacteria in your decayed tooth areas might lead to persistent bad breath.
  • Swollen gums: Your decayed tooth and gum might become inflamed.

Causes of Tooth Decay

Tooth decay might be caused by:

  • Plaque build-up: A sticky bacterial substance called plaque clings to your teeth and produces acids which cause enamel erosion.
  • Poor oral hygiene: If you do not brush or floss properly, it further triggers plaque build-up.
  • Sugary and starchy foods: Foods rich in starch and sugar can further fuel the bacteria causing tooth decays.
  • Dry mouth: While saliva washes away the bacteria and food particles in our mouth, a dry mouth lacking saliva can enhance the risks of decays.
  • Frequent snacking: Frequent intake of snacks and junk foods without brushing teeth every time can make place for bacteria to cause more decays.

Tooth Decay causing Pain

As tooth decay causes pain, it suggests that your decay has reached up to the inner layers of your tooth, thereby affecting your pulp and dentin. The dental nerves get infected and irritated at this stages and lead to:

  • Sharp and throbbing pain: A throbbing pain occurs when you eat or drink sweet, hot or cold items.
  • Constant pain: If the dental pain is persistent, it is a possible sign of infection.
  • Pain while biting: When you put extra pressure while biting on some food, it leads to discomfort due to structural weakness of the decayed teeth.

Look for immediate dental treatment once you face pain due to tooth decays as it might lead to further infection and damage.

Tooth Decay: Treatment Options

The severity of the tooth decay decides upon your treatment options:

  • Fluoride treatments: Fluoride treatments are useful at initial stages where it can reverse minor decays and strengthen your enamel.
  • Dental fillings: In case of advanced decays, the dentist might remove the decayed material and fill the cavities with composite resins, porcelain or other restorative materials.
  • Crowns: You may also get a crown placed over your damaged tooth to restore its function and strength for extensive decays.
  • Root canal: Once the decay reaches your pulp, root canal treatment can save your tooth by removing the infected tissue out and relieving pain.
  • Tooth extraction: Extraction is the best option where your tooth becomes extremely damaged. It might be replaced with a bridge, denture or implant.

Tooth Decay: Prevention

You can significantly cut down your risks of tooth decays by following these measures:

  • Regular brushing and flossing: Remember to brush twice a day and floss regularly to avoid plaque build-up.
  • Limit sugary foods: Cut down starchy and sugary snacks to prevent bacterial decays.
  • Use fluoride toothpaste: Fluoride makes your enamel strong and resistant to decays.
  • Regular dental checkups: Consider at least two dental visits and professional cleanings a year for early detection of tooth decays.
  • Drink plenty of water: Drinking water can wash away the food particles and bacteria in your mouth, making it resistant to decays.

Stop Your Tooth Decay Today

You must get timely treatment in case of tooth decays causing pain or related symptoms. Our expert dentists offer you fast and effective care to relieve your symptoms and help you get back your smile. Contact us today to book your appointment and save your teeth from permanent damage!

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